Cash-register.



PATENTED MAY 16, 1905.

A. PFAFP.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION mum APB..25.1903.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

No. 790,075. PATENTED 16, 1905. A. PPAFF.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 25. 1903.

0o 12 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

No. 790,075. PATENTED MAY 16, 1905.

A. PFAPF.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 25, 1903.

12 sums-sum 3.

5w 5 INVENTOR;

ATTORNEY No. 790,075. PATENTED MAY 16, 1905. A. PFAFF.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 26, 1903.

12 SHEETSSHEET 4.

WITNESSES: INVENTOR= i l lberfifaff 66W Q 6 Wb'w ATTORNEY No. 790,075. PATENTED MAY 16, 1905. A. PFAPF.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED APR.25,1903.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

WITNESSES: INVENTOR M wl barf Pfaff ATTORNEY No. 790,075. PATENTED MAY 16, 1905. A. PPAFF.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLIOATION FILED APR. 25, 1903.

12 SHEETSSHEET 6.

' INVENTOR:

jTberfPfaff p" w I ll ATTORNEY No. 790,075. PATENTED MAY 16, 1905. A. PPAPP.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLIOATION rum) APR. 25. 1903.

12 SHBETBSHEET 7.

I J ////////m P57 4:7 485 INVENTOR f ATTORNEY No. 790,075. PATENTED MAY 16, 1905. A. PPAFF.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLIOATION FILED APR. 25, 1903.

12 BHEETS-SHEET a,

Mam www No. 790,075. PATENTED MAY 16, 1905. A. PPAFF.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 25, 19 03.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 9.

W!TNESSES: INVENTOR H WfiariFfaff 66W :ZZ/

ATTORNEY No. 790,075. PATENTED MAY 16, 1905.

A. PFAFF.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED APB, 25. 1903.

12 SHEETS-SHBET l0.

WITNESSES:

whww Hlharfiiaif N0. 790,075. PATENTED MAY 16, 1905.

A. 'PFAFP.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION rum) APR. 25. 1903.

12 SEEETSSHEBT 11.

Egg-EB INVENTOR Elbert Raff "ATTORNEY PATBNTED MAY 16, 1905.

A. PPAFF.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED APR 25, 1903.

E5 12 SHEET$-SHEET 12 E1. /77

INVENTOR arf Pfaff WITNESSES:

ATTORNEY UNITED STATES Patented May 16, 1905.

PATENT OFFICE.

ALBERT PFAFF, OF NEWARK, NElV JERSEY, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO NATIONAL CASH RECrlSTER COMPANY, OF JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY, A CORPORATION OF NElV JERSEY.

CASH-REGISTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 790,075, dated May 16, 1905.

Application filed April 25, 1903. Serial No. 154,202.

To (all whom if; 'HY/fI/Z/ concern:

Be it known that I, ALBERT PFAFF, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Newark, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cash-Registers, of which the following is a specification.

The invention hereinafter described relates to improvements in cash-registers of the character set forth and illustrated in Letters Patent to E. S. Smith and H. Giles, No. 677,896, issued July 9, 1901, in which the operator moves the exposed actuating or setting levers along lines of numerals provided upon the front face of the cash-register for the pur-- pose of setting certain interior segments into proper operative relation to the registering mechanism, and thereafter the operator by moving an exposed handle or crank places the gearing of the registering mechanism into direct engagement with said segments and effects the movement of said segments to their normal positions, whereby they are caused to operate the registering mechanism to the extent desired.

The present invention, furthermore, is in the nature of improvements to be applied to and employed with the construction ofv cashregisters set forth in my Letters Patent dated March 3, 1903, Nos. 721,915 and 721,916.

The principal objects of my present invention therefore are to provide with mechanism of the character above specified a novel and improved means controlled or actuated by the said register mechanism, first, for printing upon a tape or roll of paper the various amounts to be registered; secondly, for printing upon and delivering from the cash-register a check or ticket bearing upon its one side or face various inscriptions, such as the amount registered, the date of sale, the number or initial of the clerk who made the sale, the department of sales or kind of goods sold, and an advertisement or other suitable reading matter.

The present invention therefore consists in the novel features, structures, and combinations of the various devices and the operating mechanism hereinafter more particularly set forth, as well as in the various details of the construction of the parts of the same, all of which will be fully described in the following specification, and finally embodied in the clauses of the claim which are appended to and form a part of this specification.

The invention is clearly illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which Figures 1 and 2 are a front and rear view, respectively, of a cash-register constructed according to and embodying the principles of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a front elevation of the various interior mechanism in their normally inoperative positions, representing the same upon a base or shelf by means of which the mechanism is arranged within the casing of the cash-register, the said casing, however, being omitted. Fig. L is a part plan or top view and parthorizontal section of the apparatus directly below the indicating cylinders or drums, the said view illustrating the registering mechanism, the actuating or setting levers, the recording-tape device, the ticket-printing mechanism, and intermediately-placed operating devicec-such as the segments, gears, and operating spindlesall in plan or top view. Fig. 5 is a side view of the apparatus looking in the direction of arrow :0 in Fig. 3, the parts being shown in their normal initial positions; and Fig. 6 is a similar view of the mechanism rep resented in said Fig. 5, illustrating the various parts of the mechanism in their actuated positions, both of said views illustrating the general arrangement of the mechanism back of the outer side plate at the left of the apparatus. Figs. 'Tand 8 are views similar to Figs. 5 and 6, respectively, with the said side plate removed. Fig. 9 is a transverse vertical section taken on line 9 9 of Fig. 3 of the drawings, representing the various devices in their normal initial positions; and Fig. lOis asimilar section of the same devices, but representing the card printing and delivery mechanism in their operated positions. Fig. 11 is a transverse vertical section taken on line 11 11 in said Fig. 3, but looking in the direction of the arrow 3 and Fig. 12 is a similar section of the same mechanism, but representing the various parts in their actuated positions. Figs. 13, 14, and 15 are side views of the tape-printing device in its normal initial and two of its operated positions, respectively; and Figs. 16 17 and 18 are side views in detail of certain devices for'actuating the ticket printing and delivery mechanism, said views representing the various sieps of operation of the said devices. Fig. 19 is a side view of certain means in its normal initial position for setting the printing-dial bearing the department and similar designating insigna, certain other mechanism for indicating the same insignia upon a rotatable drum and actuated at the same time that said dial is set, being indicated in dotted outline; and Fig. 20 is a similar view of a similarly-constructed mechanism in its actuated position for setting the printing-dial bearing the clerk-indicating insignia, certain other mechanism for indicating the same insignia upon a rotatable drum and actuated at the same time that said dial or disk is set, being indicated in dotted outline; and Fig. 21 is a horizontal sectional representation in detail of the various printing-disks and a pair of setting-levers and parts connected therewith. Fig. 22 is a plan View of a pivotally-arranged printing device for printing the date and numbers of the sales in their consecutive order upon the ticket or card. Fig. 23 is a vertical section taken through line 23 23 in said Fig. 22, the parts being represented in their normal initial positions; and Fig. 24 is a similar view of the same parts, but representing the numbering-wheel aboutto be actuated. Fig. 25 is a detailed vertical section taken on line 25 25 in said Fig. 22. Fig. 26 is a transverse vertical section taken on line 26 26 in said Fig. 22; and Fig. 27 is a side view of .one of the said consecutive number-wheels; and Fig. 28 is a longitudinal vertical section, on an enlarged scale, of atape-guiding device.

Similar characters of reference are employed in all of the said hereinabove-described views to indicate corresponding parts.

Referring now to the several figures of the drawings, the reference character 30 designates the exterior shell or casing of the cash register, and 31 is the usual cash-drawer.

The main actuating or setting levers are designated by the numeral 32 and said levers extend forward through slots 33, formed in the front plate or plates 34 of the register, the said plate or plates being furnished with the columns of numerals 35, ranging from 0 to 9, inclusive. Each actuating or setting lever 32 is'provided at or near the point where it projects from the slot 33 with an index hand or pointer 36, extending in a lateral direction and sliding directly in front of the column of numbers 35, so that the operator may know at what point or opposite what number in the column the actuating-lever is to be set.

The initial position of each main actuating or setting lever 32 is at the lowerend of its slot 33, and when it is desired to register and indicate the amount of a sale the said lever (or more of them, as may be necessary,) will be moved upward to proper positions along the line of said slots 33 under the guidance of the columns of numerals 35 on the front plate or plates 34. 1

The main indicating cylinders or drums are indicated by the reference character 361, and 37 is the main driving or operating shaft, which is actuated by means of a suitable handle or crank 38 and rotates .in bearings in the frame 39.

The general arrangements and construction of the mechanism-such as the segments ar ranged upon a shaft 40, which is oscillated by the rotary action of the shaft 37, and the racks 41, which actuate or set the indicating drums or cylinders 361 and other cooperating devices and mechanism-are fully illustrated and described in said previously-mentioned Letters Patent No. 677,896, and the mechanism for setting the printing disks or dials 42, 43, 44, and for printing the amount of the sales upon the ticket or tape and the manner of ac- 5 tuating the said disks or dials by means of the arrangement of tubular spindles and trains of gears is that illustrated and described in my previous Letters Patent No. 721,915, dated March 3, 1903. Hence it will not be necessary to more fully describe said mechanisms and operations herein, exceptto say that said printing disks or dials 42, 43, 44, and 45 oscillate independently of each other upon a pin or rod 46, connected with a bracket 47, which is secured upon the base 48, and is provided witha frame-plate 61, with which the other end of said pin or rod 46 is suitably connected. These printing disks or dials 42, 43, 44, and 45 are arranged upon the said pin or rod 46, preferably in the manner illustrated in Fig. 21 of the drawings, the said disks rotatingindependent of each other upon said pin or rod 46, as will be clearly understood from an inspection of said figure. Upon the said pin or rod 46 at the right side of the printing disk ordial 42 and havinga rotatable movement independent of said pin or rod 46 is a printing disk or dial 49, hearing upon its printing-surface letters or other insignia signifying the clerk who has made the sale. This disk or dial 49 is made with a laterally extending hub 50, having an upwardly-extending toothed sector 51, said sector 51 forming an integral part of the said hub 50, or being soldered fast thereto, or being connected with the said hub 50 in any other suitable manner. The said dial or disk 49 is actuated and set from a setting-lever 52, which is connected with a toothed sector 53, loosely mounted upon the main shaft 40. This sector 53 is made with the gear-teeth 54, which mesh with a toothed idler 55 in engagement with a gear-wheel 56, provided with a long hub 57 and loosely mounted upon the said rod or pin a6. Upon said hub 57 l have secured a sleeve or collar 58, and 59 is a key, pin, or other suitable means of connection between the said sleeve or collar 58 and the hub 50 of the dial or disk 49, whereby, as will be clearly evident, the said dial or disk 49 is actuated by the raising and lowering of the setting-lever 52 without actuating any other disks or dials upon the rod or pin 46. To hold or retain the said setting-lever 52 in any one of its raised positions, and thereby retaining the disk or dial 49 in its printing position against accidental displacement, I have arranged upon a pin 60, which extends laterally from an arm 62 or other part of the frameplate 61, a spring dog or pawl 63, having a sharp holding portion 64, which is in slidable holding engagement with V-shaped teeth 65, formed on a portion of the said sector 53, as shown. Upon the same rod or pin 46 at the left and between the printing-disk 45 and the bearing portion 66 of the bracket 47 is a printing-disk 67, the same having on a portion of its peripheral surface such characters which will print the words Cigars, Groceries, Charge, Department, and, in fact, any other word or words of a similar character. This printing-disk 67 has a hub 68 and is secured directly to the pin or rod 46 by means of a set-screw 69 or other suitable fastening means. The said hub 68 is also provided with a toothed sector 70 similar to the sector '51, hereinabove mentioned, the purposes of these sectors being hereinafter set forth. The said dial or printing disk 67 is actuated and set from a setting-lever 71, which is connected with a toothed sector 72, loosely mounted upon the main shaft 40. This sector is provided with the gearteeth 73, which mesh with a toothed idler 74 in engagement with a gear-wheel 75, suitably fixed upon a portion of the previonsly-mentioned rod or pin l6. It will thus be seen by raising and lowering the said setting-lever 71 that by this mechanism the said pin or red 46 is oscillated in its bearings, the said pin or rod thereby setting the printing-disk 67 at the point desired. .To hold or retain the said setting-lever 71 in any one of its raised positions, and thereby retaining the disk or dial 67 in its printing position against accidental displacement, I have arranged upon the previously mentioned pin a second spring dog or pawl 76, having a sharp holding portion 77, which is in slidable engagement with V-shaped teeth 78, formed upon a portion of the said sector 72.

Before describing the construction and action of the inking-pad for supplying the disks 4:2, 43, H, 45, 4-9, and 67 with ink and also the mechanisms for feeding the check-strip and for cutting off, printing, and delivering the printed check or ticket I will now set forth the use of the sectors 51 and and the mechanism actuated from said sectors.

Referring now to Figs. 5, 6, and 20, it will be noticed that the purpose of the sector 51 is to actuate an intermediately-placed mechanism for actuating or setting a drum or indicating cylinder 79, bearing the same insignia or symbols as those upon the clerk-printing disk or dial 49, the insignia or symbols upon said drum or cylinder being arranged side by side in two rows, so as to be read through the windows 81 and 82 in the opposite sides of the casing portion of the cash-register, as will be clearly understood.

The movement of the segment 51 when the setting-lever 52 is moved actuates an idle gear 83, which is in mesh with the teeth of said segment 51, this gear meshing with a pinion 84, fixed upon a spindle 85, rotatively arranged in suitably-disposed bearing portions in a pair of suitably-arranged frame-pieces 86 and 87. This spindle extends from the side of said frame-piece 87, and said end of the spindle has arranged thereon a pinion 88 and a loose pinion 89. In mesh with the teeth of said lixed pinion 88 is the segmental toothed portion 91 of an oscillating member 90, said member being pivotally arranged upon a stud or post 92, extending from the side of the frame-piece 81 and having a second segmental toothed por tion 93. The said segmental toothed portion 93 is in mesh with the gear-teeth of a pinion 94, loosely arranged upon a spindle or rod 95, the previously-mentioned drum or indicating cylinder 79 being suitably connected with the said pinion 94, so as to be operated from the same when said pinion 94 is actuated by means of the oscillating member 90.

The purpose of the sector 70 is to actuate an intermediately-placed mechanism for actuating or setting a drum or indicating cylinder 96, hearing the same insignia or words as those upon the printing disk or dial 67, the insignia or symbols upon said drum or cylinder 96 also being arranged side by side in two rows, so as to be read through the windows 81 and 82 in the opposite sides of the said casing portion 80 of the cash-register.

The movement of the segment 70 when setting the lever 71 actuates an idle gear 97, which is in mesh with the previously-mentioned loose pinion 89 upon the spindle 85. In mesh with the teeth of said loose pinion 89 I is the segmental toothed portion 99 of an oscillating member 98, said member being also pivotally arranged upon the said stud or post 92, extending from the side of the frame-piece 81. This oscillating member 98 is provided with a second toothed segmental portion 100, which is in mesh with the gear-teeth of a pinion 101, fixed upon the spindle or rod 95, on which the said drum or cylinder 96 is also secured, and is rotated when said spindle or rod 95 is actuated by means of said intermediatelyplaced mechanism from the said segment and the setting-lever 71, as will be clearly understood.

To prevent the accidental displacement of the drums or indicating-disks 79 and 96 or to prevent their being turned too far, due to momentum, when actuated by their respective members and 98, a star-wheel 102 is secured to the pinion 94, and a starwheel 103 is secured to the pinion 101. Pivotallyarranged upon a rod 104 are a pair of dogs or detents 105 and 106, a spring 107 forcing the dog or detent 105 in slidable engagement with the star-wheel 102, and a spring 108 forcing the dog or detent 106 in slidable engagement with the star-wheel103. The actions of the said spring-controlled dogs are such that the rotary movements of the pinions 94 and 101 and the cylinders 79 and 96 will not be interfered with while being set, but will hold said set drums or cylinders against accidental displacement. In like manner when the setting-levers 52 and 71 are returned to their normal initial positions then said drums or indicating-ylinders are also returned to their normal initial positions, the said dogs or detents 105 and 106 not interfering with the return movements of the various parts.

Having thus described the various printing devices for printing the sale, the number or symbol of the clerk, and the department or similar insignia by means of the printingdisks 42, 43, 44: and 45, 49 and 67 upon the tape or upon a ticket, I will now describe the mechanism for producing the tickets and for presenting such tickets to the said printingdisks and the means for ejecting the tickets. Referring more particularly to Figs. 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, respectively, of the drawings, the two frame-pieces 86 and 87 are provided with oppositely-placed and rearwardlyextending arms or members 107 and 108, having bearings in which is rotatively arranged a rod or spindle 109, carryinga roll of checkpaper 110. -The said rod or spindle 110 is provided at one end with a suitable fingerpiece 111 in the form of a nut which can be unscrewed to permit of the removal of said rod or spindle 109 for the placing of a second roll of paper thereon when the first roll of paper has become exhausted. A guard, or plate 112, pivotally secured upon a pin 113, has its forward end portion 114 constantly forced in contact with the under surface of said roll of paper by the action of a coiled spring 115 to prevent the paper from unreeling too rapidly while it is being pulled forwardto be cut into a ticket. As will be seen more particularly from Figs. 9 and 10 the free end portion 116 of the paper is fed into a guiding device 117 and between a printing-roll 118 and guide-roll 119 and to a cutter or severing device 120. The said guide device 117, as will be seen from its enlarged representation in -ried as circumstances may require.

Fig. 28 of the drawings, comprises two pair of guide-bars 121 and 122 and 123 and 124, suitably secured between the frame-pieces 86 and 87 and between which the paper is passed beneath a backing 125, of a flexible and preferably plastic material,such as rubber, said backing being supported upon shoulders 126 and 127, formed, respectively, upon the guide-bars 121 and 123. A plate 128 of spring metal is arranged above the said backing to retain it in its operative position, said plate 128 being held in place by means of screws 129 and 130 or other suitable holding means. By means of these screws the tension of said springplate 128 against the backing 125 may be va- When these parts are in their normally inoperative positions, (indicated in said Fig. 9,) then the entire mechanism of the complete cash-register is at rest; but when the main shaft 37 is actuated by the turning of the handle or crank 38 then the saidprinting-roll 118 and guide-roll 119 are rotated, therebypulling the paper between said rolls and beneath the raised knife or cutter 120 to the set printing-disks 42, 43, 44, 45, 49, and 67 to be printed upon and then to be severed into a check or ticket by the descending knife-blade of the cutter. V v

The means for actuating the rolls 118 and 119 consists, essentially, of a disk 131, which is suitably fixed upon the main shaft 37, the said disk 131 being provided with a laterallyextending annular flange 132,having a brokenaway or open part 133, so as to form a nearly complete circle. At a suitable point upon a radial line passing centrally through the said open space or part 133 and upon a circle of greater diameter, but concentric with said annularflange 132, is a laterally-extending post or stud 134. Upon the'previously-mentioned frame-piece 61 is a hub 135, which provides a bearing for a spindle or bolt 136, said spindle or bolt 136 having secured thereon at one end, preferably to the left of the framepiece 61, a gear 137, and secured upon said spindle or bolt 136, to the right of said bearing-hub 135, is a hub 141, provided with four radially-extending wings 138, having the concaved marginal edges 139 and the radiallyextending slots or open portions 140 between said wings in the manner of a Maltese cross,

all of which is clearly illustrated in Figs. 16, 17, and 18 of the drawings. Froman inspection of said last-mentioned figures it will be clearly understood that while the main shaft 36 and the disk 131 make one complete revolution the said hub 141 and its wings 138 or Maltese wheel and the gear 137 will make but a quarter-revolution, remaining at rest while the disk 131 moves from the position indicated in Fig. 18 to its normal initial position (represented in Fig. 16) in the manner and for the purposes to be presently described.

Referring now to Figs. 11 and 12, the said gear 137 (indicated in dotted outline) meshes with a pinion 14:2, arranged upon a short spindle or stud 113, which it rotates, thereby rotating a second pinion 1 14 upon said spindle or stud 1&3, which meshes with a pinion 1&5. This pinion is secured upon the spindle 14:6, which carries the printing-roll 118, above mentioned, and said pinion 1 15 also meshes with a pinion 147, secured upon a spindle .118, which carries the previously-mentioned feedroll 119. By this means the two rolls 1.18 and 119 are turned, and while the printing-roll 118 is providing the check-strip with an advertisement or other printed matter the paper is also fed above the set printing-disks a sufficient distance to permit a presser roll or bar to press said portion of the paper upon the set printing-disks, and thereby print upon the same. All this occurs while the stud or projection 131 upon the disk 131 passes from the position indicated in Fig. 16 between two of the wings 138, thereby causing the Maltese wheel to assume the position shown in Fig. 17 and leaving it at rest in the position represented in Fig. 18.

Previous to the feeding of the paper upon the set printing disk or disks an inking device (illustrated more particularly in Figs. 3, 9, 10, 13, 14, and 15) is caused to pass over the printing-surfaces of said disks. This device consists, essentially, of a frame comprising a pair of side pieces 151, a connecting bar or rod 152, and a rod 153, upon which is an inking roll or pad 154. Suitably secured upon the bar or rod 152 is a forwardly-projecting arm 155, having an end or finger 156, which extends down between two of the adjacent printing-disks, as 13 and 4 1, the purpose of said linger 156 being to act as a stop to prevent the end of the paper from going too far over the 'n'inting-disks and also serving to force the severed ticket into a delivery-chute 157, (see Fig. 10,) when the said printing device moves from its actuated positions (indicated in Figs. 10, 14C, and 15) to its normal initial position. (Represented in Figs. 9 and 13.) The two side pieces 151 are pivotally arranged upon a bolt 01 pin 158, extending from the side and upper end portion of alink or arm 159, a suitably-secured coiled spring 160, which encircles the said belt or pin 158, forcing the said printing roll or pad 154 directly over the type-surface of the printingdisks as the device is moved in a forward and backward direction in the manner to be presently described. A stud or projection 161, extending laterally from one of said side pieces 151 and resting upon the edge 162 of the arm 159, regulates the degree of engagement of the printing roll or pad 154 with the printing-surfaces of said ')rintingdisks. The said link 159 oscillates upon a pin 163, extending from the bracket 17, and has a downwardly-extending arm or finger 161. Upon the oscillating shaft 40 is secured a cam 165, having the straight edge 166, the curved edge 167, and the offset 168. Normally this flat edge 166 of the cam 165 rests against the straight edge of an arm 169, pivotally arranged upon a pin or bolt 171, extending from the side of the frame-piece 87, the contact between said edges 166 and 170 being caused by the action of a spring 172, which is attached to the lower portion 173 of said arm 169 and to a part of the bracket-plate 17. A link 17 1 connects the arm or finger 1641 with said lower portion 173 of the arm 169. Now when the shaft 40 is caused to move in the direction of the arrow indicated in Fig. 13 then the curved edge 167 of the cam 165 will cause a pivotal movement of the arm 169 upon the pin 171, whereby the link 174k pulls the arm 161 in a rearward direction and causes a correspomlingly forward movement of the arm 159 and the inking device to the position represented in Fig. 1 1. The check or ticket at this time is being printed and severed. Immediately after such printing and severing of the ticket the edge 175 of the arm 169 forcibly drops into the offset 168 of the cam 165, thereby producing a slight jerky movement of the printing device and causing the linger 156 to strike the edge of the ticket and forcing it down into the chute 157, by which it is ejected from the casing of the cash-register through a suitable opening, as 176. The shaft 10 now moves back to its normal starting position, whereby the said parts (indicated in said Figs. 14 and 15) are returned to their normal initial positions. (Indicated in said Figs. 9 and 13 of the drawings.) The ticketsevering device is also actuated from the said shaft 40, and its construction is the same as that described in my aforesaid patent, No. 721,915, and hence need not be further described here.

The previously-mentioned presser-bar 150 for pressing the end of the paper to be printed thereon upon the printing-surfaces of the set printing-disks 12, 43, 4: 1, 45, 19, and 67 is in the form of a roller journaled between the forward end portions of a pair of side pieces 178 of a cradle 177, as clearly illustrated in the various figures of the drawings. Suitable tie bolts or rods 179 and 180 are employed for connecting the said side pieces 178, the said cradle 177 being pivoted upon a crossrod 181 and being capable of oscillation between the frame-pieces 86 and 87, with which said rod 181 is connected, the said cradle being lifted into its normally raised position by a spring 182, which has its respective ends attached to a rod 183 of said cradle and to a pin 184 on the frame-piece 86. The double down ward movements of said cradlefirst, for pressing the ticket to be printed upon the set printing-disks, and, secondly, for pressing a tape or detail-strip to be printed upon the said set printing-disks are produced by a double cam 185, which is secured upon themain shaft 37. This cam, as will be seen from an inspection of Figs. 11 and 12, has two wings 186 and 187, both of which are brought at every halfturn of the main shaft 37 against a roller 288 or other device upon the side of the cradle 177, whereby the cradle, and especially thepresser-roll 150, is twice loweredfirst, to press the ticket against the printing-disks, and, secondly, to press a tape, to be presently described, against said printing-disks.

The tape or detail-strip for printing thereon for recording in consecutive order the various amounts of sales to be made, the initials or numbers of the clerks who made the sales, and the departments in which such sales were made is arranged in a roll 188 upon a removable pin or spindle 189 in said cradle 177, the said tape passing over the presser-roll 150 and then being reeled upon a receiving spindle or pin 190, also removably arranged in the said cradle 177. Referring again to Figs. 11 and 12, it will be seen that during the downward movement of the cradle 177 an arm 191, which is loosely arranged upon an end of the said spindle or pin 190, said arm having an extension 192, provided with a slot or opening 193, into which extends a pin or stud 194 on a fixed arm 195, connected with the framepiece 86, causes said arm 191 to move on said spindle or pin 190, a member 196, forming a part of said arm 191 forcing a spring-actuated pawl or dog 197 against a tooth of a ratchetwvheel 198, secured to said pin or spindle 190, and thereby causing a movement of said tape. As soon as these parts return to their normal initial positions (indicated in Fig. 11) then the pawl or dog 197 slips back another tooth upon the ratchet-wheel 198 to again actuate the said wheel and the spindle or pin 190 during the next downward movement of the cradle 177, as will be clearly understood. In this manner the tape receives an intermittent movement, being unreeled from the spindle 189 and reeled upon the spindle 190, the printed matter in the meanwhile having been applied to the tape for record. A second spring-actuated pawl 296 prevents any backward motion of said ratchetwheel 198.

In addition to the hereinabove-described devices there may be employed a dating device which is also provided with a set of disks bearing numbers for dating and numbering the tickets which are cut from the tape 110. This mechanism is represented more particularly in Figs. 7, 8, 9, 10, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, and 27 of the drawings, and it consists, essentially, of a suitable frame 199, having the two side pieces 200 and 201 and a front wall 203, having a perforated portion 204, by means of which it is pivotally arranged upon the oscillating shaft 40 and between the two frame-pieces 86 and 87 and normally held by its own gravity in the positions indicated in Figs. 7 and 9. Between the said side pieces 200 and 201 are a pair of rods 204 and. 205,

ing provided with a socket216. In this socket 216 is rotatably arranged the end of a stem 217, on which the gear 214 is fixed, said stem having upon its opposite end a finger-piece 218. 214 and the finger-piece 218, is a sleeve 219, on which the gear 213 is fixed near one end and provided with a finger-piece 220 upon its other end. Upon said sleeve 219, between said gear 213 andsaid finger-piece 220, is another sleeve, 221, on which the gear 212 is fixed at one end and provided with a fingerpiece 222 at its opposite end. This arrangement of these parts permits each to be turned independent from the other, whereby it is possible to set the several dating-disks, as will be evident. Between each pair of consecutive-numbering disks 210 is a ratchet wheel or disk 223, and in'engagement with each ratchet wheel or disk 223 is a spring dog or pawl'224, pivoted upon a cross-rod 225 and forced by means of springs 226 in their operative engagement with said ratchet-wheels. The two frame-pieces 200 and 201 are con nected by another rod 227, to which is pivoted a link 228, said link being pivoted upon a pin extending from the inner surface of the frame-piece 87. v When the said frame 199 is in its normal initial position, the rod 204 bears upon the end portion 230 of a frame 229, oscillating upon a rod 231 and provided with the upwardly-extending portions 232, carrying a smaller frame 233 and an inkingroll 234. Now when the frame 199' is caused to movein an upward direction by means of an offset 235 on the shaft 40 being brought against a stud or projection 236 on said frame 199 (see Eigs. 7 and 8) the inking-roll 234 moves down over the printing-disks, supplying them with ink, and then out of the way,

thereby permitting the printing-disks to be brought against the under surface of the check-strip 110, as illustrated'in Fig. 10, the pawls or dogs 224 acting in the usual manner to turn'the numbering-disks 210, that with each movement the numbers are consecutively printed. Other spring dogs or pawls 237, pivotally supported upon a rod 238, prevent the backward movements of said disks 210. In order that the said printing-disks 210 may be reset by means of a finger-piece 239 upon the Upon this stem 217, between the gear IIO free end of the rod 206, each disk 210 is made with a chambered portion 240, (see Fig. 27,) in which is a spring-controlled detent 241, which when brought in engagement with a notch 242 causes the said disks 210 turn with the spindle 206 to reset said disks to their zero-points. The various linger-pieces 218, 220, 222, and 239 are all upon the outer side of the frame piece 87, the respective sleeves and spindles upon which said lingerpieees are arranged being movably arranged in the respective elongated slots 243 and 244 in the fran'ie-piece 8'7, as will be seen from an inspection of Figs. 5 and 6. The said framepiece 87 is also made with an opening 246, and concentric therewith is a pin 247, extending from the frame-piece 86, upon which pin 247 is slipped an inking-roll 245 for inking the printing-disk 118, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9.

The operations of the various devices and mechanisms comprising my novel construction of cash-register will be evident from the hereinabove description of the various devices and their parts.

i am fully aware that changes may be made in the arrangements and combinations of the various devices, as well as in the details of the construction thereof, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Hence I do not limit my invention to the exact arrangements and combinations of the devices and the various mechanisms as described in the foregoing specification and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, nor doI confine myself to the details of the construction of any of the said devices or the parts thereof.

Having now described my invention, what I claim is 1. In a cash-register, a main driving-shaft, the actuating hand-levers, a front plate having a series of numerals along which said levers may be moved in accordance with the values to be indicated, and the registering mechanism and gear connected therewith, combined with a ticket-printing mechanism, comprising a set of printing-disks for printing the amount of the sale upon the ticket, a printing-disk bearing the clerk insignia, and another printing-disk bearing on its surface words indicating different sales departments, indicatingdrums corresponding and bearing the same indications as said two last-mentioned printing-disks, hand-levers for setting said printing-disks, means between said printing-disks and said indicating-drums for setting the latter simultaneously with said printing-disks, consisting, essentially, of a rod on which said n'inting-disks are arranged, toothed sectors on said rod, a pivotal stud on the frame of the apparatus, a pair of oscillatory members on said stud having oppositely-placed toothed segmental portions, an intermediate gear between one of the said segmental portions of each oscillatory member and the toothed sectors on said rod, and a gear connected with each indicating-drum with which the other toothed segmental portions of said oscillatory members mesh; substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

2. In a cash-register, a main driving-shaft, the actuating hand-levers, a front plate having a series of numerals along which said levers may be moved in accordance with the values to be indicated, and the registering mechanism and gear connected therewith, combined with a ticketmrinting mechanism comprising a set of printing-disks for printing the amount of the sale upon the ticket, at printing-disk bearing the clerk insignia, and another printing-disk bearing on its surface words indicating different sales departments, indicatingdrums corresponding and bearing the same indications as said two last-mentioned printing-disks, hand-levers for setting said printing-disks, means between said printing-disks and said indicating-drums for setting the latter simultaneously with said printing-disks, consisting, essentially, of a rod on which said printing-disks are arranged, toothed sectors on said rod, a pivoted stud on the frame of the apparatus, a pair of oscillatory members on said stud having oppositely-placed toothed segmental portions, an intermediate gear between one of the said segmental portions of each oscillatory member and the toothed sectors on said rod, a gear connected with each indicating-drum with which the other toothed segmental portions of said oscillatory members mesh, a star-wheel connected with each gear of said ind ieating-drums, and a springactuated detent engaging with each starwheel; substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

3. In a cash-register, the combination, with the registering mechanism thereof. of a rod 46, a printing-disk 67, and a toothed sector on said rod, an indicating-drum bearing the same insignia as that of said printing-disk 67, a hand-lever 71 for setting said printing-disk 67, and means between said toothed sector 70 and said indicating-drum for setting the latter simultaneously with said printing-disk; substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

4. In a cash-register, the combination, with the registering mechanism thereof, of a rod 46, a printing-disk 67, and a toothed sector 70 on said rod, an indicating-drum bearing the same insignia as that of said printing-disk (37, a hand-lever 71 forsetting said printing-disk 67, means between said toothed sector 70 and said indicating-drum for setting the latter simultaneously with said printing-disk, consisting, essentially, of a pivotal stud on the frame of the apparatus, an oscillatory member 98 on said stud having oppositely-placed toothed segmental portions 99 and 100, a gear 97 in mesh with said sector 70, and an intermediate gear 89 in mesh with said gear 97 and said toothed portion 99, and a pinion 101 connected with said indicating-drum with which said toothed portion 100 is in mesh; substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

5. In a cash-register, the combination, with the registering mechanism thereof, of a rod 46, a printing-disk 67 and a toothed sector 7 0 on said rod, an indicating-drum bearing the same insignia as that of said printing-disk 67 a hand-lever 71 for setting said printing-disk 67 means between said toothed sector and said indicating-drum for setting the latter simultaneously with said printing-disk, consisting, essentially, of a pivotal stud on the frame of the apparatus, an oscillatory member 98 on said stud having oppositely-placed toothed segmental portions 99 and 100, a gear 97 in mesh with said sector 70, and an intermediate gear 89 in mesh with said gear 97 and said toothed portion 99, a pinion 101 connected with said indicating-drum with which said toothed portion 100 is in mesh, a star-wheel 103 connected with said pinion 101, and a spring-actuated detent engaging with said star-wheel; substantially as and for the purposes set forth.-

6. In a cash-register, the combination, with the registering mechanism thereof, of a rod 46, a printing-disk 49, and a toothed sector 51 loosely arranged on said rod, an indicatingdrum bearing the same insignia as that of the printing-disk 49, a hand-lever 52 for setting said printing-disk 49, and means between said toothed sector 51 and said indicating-drum for setting the latter simultaneously with said printing-disk; substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

7. In a cash-register, the combination, with the registering .mechanism thereof, of a rod 46, a printing-disk 49, and a toothed sector 51 loosely arranged on said rod, an indicating-drum bearing the same insignia as that of the printing-disk 49, a hand-lever 52 for setting said printing-disk 49, means between said toothed sector 51 and said indicatingdrum for setting the latter simultaneously with said printing-disk,consisting, essentially, of a pivotal stud on the frame of the apparatus, an oscillatory member 90 on said stud having oppositely-placed toothed segmental portions 91 and 93, a gear 83 in mesh with said sector 51, a spindle 85, a pinion 84 on one end of said spindle in mesh with said gear 83, a second pinion 88 upon the opposite end of said spindle in mesh with the toothed portion 91 of said oscillatory member 90, and a pinion 94 connected with said indicating-drum with which said toothed portion 93 is in mesh; substantially as and for the purposes set forth.-

8. In a cash-register, the combination, with the registering mechanism thereof, of a-rod 46, a printing-disk 49, and a toothed sector 51'loosely arranged on said rod, an indicating-drum bearing the same insignia as that of the printing-disk 49, a hand-lever 52 for.

setting said printing-disk 49, means between said toothed sector 51 and said indicatingdrum for setting the latter simultaneously with said printing-disk,consisting, essentially, of a pivotal stud on the frame of the apparatus, an oscillatory member 90 on said stud having oppositely-placed toothed segmental portions 91 and 93, a gear 83 in mesh with said sector 51,.a spindle 85, a pinion 84 on one end of said spindle in mesh with said gear 83, a second pinion 88 upon the opposite end of said spindle in mesh with thetoothed portion 91 of said oscillatory member 90, a pinion 94 connected with said indicating-drum with which said toothed portion 93 is in mesh, a star-wheel 102 connected with said pinion 94, and a spring-actuated detent in engagement with said star-wheel; substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

9. In a cash-register, the combination, with the registering mechanism thereof and a shaft 40, of a rod 46, a printing-disk 67, and a toothed sector 70 on said rod, an indicatingdrum bearing the same insignia as that of said printing-disk 67 a hand-lever 71 pivotally connected with said shaft 40, a toothed sector 72 connected with said hand-lever, a pinion 74 in mesh with said sector 72, a gear on said rod 46 in mesh with said pinion 74, all for producing a rotary motion of said rod 46 and setting said printing-disk 67 and means between said toothed sector 70 and said indieating-drum for setting the latter simultaneousl y with said printing-disk; substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

10. In a cash-register, the combination, with the registering mechanism thereof and a shaft 40, of a rod 46, a printing-disk 67, and a toothed sector 7 O on said rod, an indicatingdrum bearing the same insignia as that of said printing-disk 67, a hand-lever 71 pivotally connected with said shaft 40, a toothed sector 72 connected with said hand-lever, a pinion 74 in mesh with said sector 7 2, a gear 75 on said rod 46 in mesh with said pinion 74, all for producing a rotary motion of said rod 46 and setting said printing-disk 67 means between said toothed sector 70 and said indicating-drum for setting the latter simultaneously with said printing-disk, consisting, essentially, of a pivotal stud on the frame of the apparatus, an oscillatory member 98 on said stud having oppositely-placed toothed segmental portions 99 and 100, a gear 97 in mesh with said sector 70, and an intermediate gear 89 in mesh with said gear 97 and said toothed portion 99, and a pinion 101 connected with said indicating-drum with which said toothed portion 100 is in mesh; substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

11. In acash-register, the combination,with the registering mechanism thereof and a shaft 40, of a rod 46, a printing-disk 67 and a toothed sector 7 O on said rod, an indicating- 

